Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalem	om kurkale
2SG:	kurkalet	ot kurkale
3SG:	kurkala	ok/ogeš kurkale
1PL:	kurkalena	ona/ogə̑na kurkale
2PL:	kurkaleda	oda/ogə̑da kurkale
3PL:	kurkalat	ogə̑t kurkale

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kurkale
2SG:	kurkalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kurkale
3SG:	kurkalə̑š	ə̑š kurkale
1PL:	kurkalə̑šna	ə̑šna kurkale
2PL:	kurkalə̑šda	ə̑šda kurkale
3PL:	kurkalə̑št	ə̑št kurkale

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalenam	kurkalen omə̑l
2SG:	kurkalenat	kurkalen otə̑l
3SG:	kurkalen	kurkalen ogə̑l
1PL:	kurkalenna	kurkalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kurkalenda	kurkalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kurkalenə̑t	kurkalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalem ə̑l'e	om kurkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	kurkalet ə̑l'e	ot kurkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	kurkala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kurkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	kurkalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kurkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	kurkaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kurkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	kurkalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kurkale ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalem ulmaš	om kurkale ulmaš
2SG:	kurkalet ulmaš	ot kurkale ulmaš
3SG:	kurkala ulmaš	ok/ogeš kurkale ulmaš
1PL:	kurkalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kurkale ulmaš
2PL:	kurkaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kurkale ulmaš
3PL:	kurkalat ulmaš	ogə̑t kurkale ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalenam ə̑l'e	kurkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kurkalenat ə̑l'e	kurkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kurkalen ə̑l'e	kurkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kurkalenna ə̑l'e	kurkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kurkalenda ə̑l'e	kurkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kurkalen ə̑l'e	kurkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalenam ulmaš	kurkalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kurkalenat ulmaš	kurkalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kurkalen ulmaš	kurkalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kurkalenna ulmaš	kurkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kurkalenda ulmaš	kurkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kurkalen ulmaš	kurkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kurkale	it kurkale
3SG:	kurkalə̑že	ə̑nže kurkale
1PL:	(kurkalena)	(ona/ogə̑na kurkale)
2PL:	kurkalə̑za	ida kurkale
3PL:	kurkalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kurkale

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalə̑nem	ə̑nem kurkale
2SG:	kurkalə̑net	ə̑net kurkale
3SG:	kurkalə̑neže	ə̑než kurkale
1PL:	kurkalə̑nena	ə̑nena kurkale
2PL:	kurkalə̑neda	ə̑neda kurkale
3PL:	kurkalə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kurkale

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kurkalə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kurkale ə̑l'e
2SG:	kurkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kurkale ə̑l'e
3SG:	kurkalə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kurkale ə̑l'e
1PL:	kurkalə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kurkale ə̑l'e
2PL:	kurkalə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kurkale ə̑l'e
3PL:	kurkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kurkale ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kurkalə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kurkale ulmaš
3SG:	kurkalə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kurkale ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kurkalə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kurkale ulmaš
3PL:	kurkalə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kurkale ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kurkalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kurkalə̑man
Active participle:	kurkalə̑še
Passive participle:	kurkalə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kurkalə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kurkalə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kurkalen
Negative gerund:	kurkalə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kurkalə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kurkalə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kurkalə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kurkalə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kurkalə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023